The 1926 Census
The 1926 Census of the Irish Free State was released to the public on 18 April 2026 — 100 years after it was taken. It was the first census of the new Irish state, covering all 26 counties, and it captured the family exactly three years before Stannie Furlong died and four years before Mavis Fanning was born.
Colm Long completed his research in 2012, fourteen years before this data became available. Cross-referencing his findings against the census has confirmed most of what he established, surfaced a few new addresses, and filled in some gaps — including Thomas, Stannie and Alice's eldest, who went on to become a priest.
Every household listed below was found in the census and matched to the family using age, address, marriage details, and birthplace. Links go to the relevant person pages.
Furlong Stannie & Alice Furlong
Morrison's Road, Waterford · April 1926
| Name | Role | Age (census) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stanislaus Furlong | Head | 28 | Born Waterford · married 2 years |
| Alice Furlong | Wife | 29 (actually 35) | Born Waterford |
| Thomas Furlong | Son | 1 | Became a priest |
| Aloysius Furlong | Son | 0 | Likely Donal, registered under his grandfather's name |
What we learned
Stannie and Alice were living on Morrison's Road in April 1926 — an address not recorded in Colm's research. Their eldest son Thomas went on to become a priest; for whatever reason he doesn't feature in the family history volumes, though Jenifer recalls Mavis mentioning him. Family oral history places him as the eldest of Stannie's children.
The infant listed as "Aloysius" is almost certainly Donal — registered under his grandfather's name as was the family custom, but known throughout his life by his middle name. Donal was born in August 1925 and would have been eight months old at the time of the census.
Alice lists her age as 29. She was born in April 1890, making her 35 or 36. She was seven years older than Stannie and apparently preferred not to advertise the fact.
Furlong Aloysius Furlong
Michael Street, Waterford · April 1926
| Name | Role | Age (census) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aloysius S Furlong | Boarder | 60 | Widower · born Waterford |
What we learned
By 1926, Stannie's father Aloysius was 60 years old, widowed (his wife Maimie had died of TB in 1908), and boarding on Michael Street — not living in his own home. His grocery shop at 77 The Quay had been burned down decades earlier, and the family had long since scattered. The Michael Street address was not in Colm's records.
Stannie died in August 1929, just three years after this census. Aloysius outlived his son by at least a few years — the exact date of his own death has not been established.
Fanning Patrick & Nora Fanning
St Alphonsus Road, Waterford · April 1926 · in the Keane household
| Name | Role | Age (census) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Keane | Head | 54 | Born Mountmellick · married 31 years |
| Margaret Keane | Wife | 50 | Born Wexford · 7 children born alive |
| Patrick Keane | Son | 29 | — |
| John Keane | Son | 21 | — |
| Edward Keane | Son | 18 | — |
| Christopher Keane | Son | 14 | — |
| Norah Fanning | Daughter | 28 | Married 4 years · 3 children born alive |
| Patrick Fanning | Son-in-law | 31 | Born Waterford · 3 children, 2 living |
| Edward Fanning | Grandson | 2 | Mavis's older brother Eddie |
| Patricia Fanning | Granddaughter | 0 | Mavis's older sister Patty — about a month old |
What we learned
In April 1926, Patrick and Nora were living with Nora's parents at St Alphonsus Road — ten people under one roof, including a newborn. Mavis, who would become Jenifer's mother, was not yet born; she arrived in 1929. The census confirms what the family already knew: the Fanning and Keane households were tightly intertwined on the same road.
Edward Kane's birthplace is recorded as Mountmellick — independently confirming Colm's identification of the family as the Mountmellick Canes/Kanes, despite the surname having evolved to Keane by this generation.
The third child listed as "3 born alive, 2 living" suggests one of Patrick and Nora's children died in infancy before April 1926 — a detail not recorded in Colm's research.
Fanning Patrick & Hannah Fanning
Slievekeale Lane, Waterford · April 1926
| Name | Role | Age (census) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Fanning | Head | 73 | Born Waterford · married 51 years |
| Hannah Fanning | Wife | 71 | Born Waterford · 15 children born alive |
| Catherine Fanning | Daughter | 42 | Single · still at home |
| Ellen Fanning | Daughter | 32 | Single · still at home |
| Paul Fanning | Son | 28 | Single · still at home |
What we learned
Patrick and Hannah had been married 51 years by 1926 — since 1875. Hannah's column records 15 children born alive. Colm's research traces several of them but not all; twelve had already left the household by April 1926, leaving only Catherine (42), Ellen (32), and Paul (28) still at home with their elderly parents.
Patrick's age of 73 is consistent with Colm's baptism cert date of 27 February 1853, supporting his argument against the death cert (which gave age 73 at death in 1933 — implying born 1860, which Colm considered impossible given the birth dates of his children).
O'Neill Margaret Walsh O'Neill
Patrick Street, Waterford · April 1926
| Name | Role | Age (census) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret O'Neill | Head | 71 | Married 43 years · 8 children born alive |
| Patrick O'Neill | Son | 39 | Single · born Waterford |
| Mary Josephine O'Neill | Daughter | 28 | Single · Alice's younger sister |
| Daniel O'Neill | Son | 27 | Single · born Waterford |
What we learned
Margaret was 71 and head of the Patrick Street household. Her husband Daniel O'Neill is not present — he was likely already living at 16 Jail Street, the address recorded on his death cert three years later in 1929. The census records Margaret as "Married" not "Widowed," which is consistent with Daniel still being alive at this point.
This confirms something Colm could only infer: that Margaret survived her husband. Daniel died in May 1929 recorded as "Married," meaning Margaret was still alive then. The census is the only direct sighting of her we have — Colm found no death cert for her.
Alice, who had married Stannie in 1923 and was living on Morrison's Road, does not appear in this household. Her sister Mary Josephine (age 28) and brothers Patrick (39) and Daniel (27) were still at home with their mother.
How the census was searched
The 1926 census data was accessed via the National Archives of Ireland API (nationalarchives.ie), released on 18 April 2026. Each household was found by searching for known surnames and first names, then matched to the family using age, address, marriage duration, number of children, and birthplace county. Where a birthplace matched a distinctive location — Mountmellick for Edward Kane, Kilmacow for Daniel O'Neill — this was used as a confirming detail.
All census results have been added as research notes to the relevant person records in the data. The original scanned census forms are available on the National Archives website.